Development and Simulation of a Hybrid Microgrid Incorporating Droop Control and Maximum Power Point Tracker

This paper presents the development and simulation of a Hybrid Microgrid using Droop Control and Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) in Matlab/Simulink. The study models two synchronous generators and a solar PV effectively, managing both active and reactive loads. The implementation of Droop Control ensured proportional power sharing among generators, enhancing system stability with transients settling within 2 seconds of disturbances. The MPPT algorithm increased solar power efficiency by 20% compared to fixed operating points. Key results show that the Hybrid Microgrid maintained stable voltage and frequency levels across varying load conditions, achieving a maximum power output of 1 p.u. during peak solar irradiance. These findings underscore the potential of Hybrid Microgrids in enhancing energy reliability, particularly in regions with unreliable power supply, and suggest avenues for future research into advanced control strategies and environmental impacts.